MAP测试|语言运用高频考点: Capitalization大写

接触过MAP Language Usage考试的学生都知道,在语言运用这门考试中,对大写的考察占据了重要的地位,因此掌握这一考点至关重要,那么接下来,由教研团队的Chloe老师带同学们了解,让这个重要的知识点吧!

MAP语言运用

测试概况:

年级:K-12年级
时间:约60分钟

题目:约52题

题型:选择题、填空题、匹配题等

测试内容:

  • Mechanics:Punctuation usage.

    语言结构:标点符号的使用。

  • Grammar:comprehension of word forms and tenses, sentence structures, phrases and clauses, and accurate spelling.

    语法:理解单词的形式和时态,句子结构,短语和从句以及准确的拼写。

  • Writing strategy:prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing.

    写作策略:预写,起草,修改和编辑。

  • The writing application:Understand various composition forms,such as poetry, personal narratives, and expository compositions.

    写作应用:了解各类文体形式,例如诗歌,个人叙事和说明文。

大写的情况分为以下几种,大家快点拿出小本子记住它!

Proper nouns

1. Historical events and important documents

历史事件、重要文件和队名

Cold War;Renaissance Period;Constitution of the United States

2. Names of languages, nationalities and time

语言、国家名、时间

French;Hispanic;Dutch apple pie

3. The names of sports teams are capitalized

体育队伍 Detroit Tiger

4. Organizations, Departments of Government, Sections of the Country各组织、政府部门、国家各区

Microsoft Corporation

5. Titles associated with names

与名字连用的头衔

Mayor Franklin    Professor Johnson

如果没有与名字直接连用不大写。

The mayor of our town is Mayor Franklin.

6 .Capitalize Most Words in Titles 标题大写(书籍、诗歌、歌曲、戏剧、电影、报纸)

以下单词不大写:

Articles, a, an, the

Short prepositions, such as at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up

Coordinating conjunctions, such as and, but, or

The first movie of the series is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.

7. Capitalize the First Word of a Quote

句中直接引语首字母大写

Mario asked, “What is everyone doing this weekend?”

“Keep your hands and arms inside the car,”said he attendant,“and stay seated.”(前后连续句子被分开,小写)

“You will have 25 minutes to complete the essay,”said Dr Wan. ”You may begin writing whenever you’re ready.”(后一句是新句子,大写)

真题一:

Read the sentences.

Switzerland is a very diverse country. It has four official languages. However, most of the swiss people speak a local version of German.

 

Which word in the paragraph should begin with a capital letter?

 

A. country             

B. languages         

C. version      

D. swiss

 

解析:首先,我们审题干capital letter,明白此题的考点是大写,快速看一看选项,发现只有选项D swiss属于专有名词,与咱们的上面给出的考点第二种情况相符合,表示瑞士的,从而得出正确答案。

真题二:

Which title is capitalized correctly?

 

A. The Legend Of the Black Knight

B. Stopping by the lake on a rainy morning

C. The Tall Man and The Giraffe

D. Fairy Tales of the Pharaohs in Egypt

 

解析:首先咱们还是看看题干,发现考点是大写,这种题,我们可以巧用排除法,快速做出答案,眼尖的童鞋肯定发现了,这属于咱们上述列出的大写第6种情况,A选项Of首字母不应该大写;B选项lake rainy morning这三个词首字母应该大写;C选项第二个The 首字母不应该大写;只有D选项符合所有的条件,为正确选项。

看到这里,大家是不是顿时觉得语言运用也没大家想象中那么难!之后小橙也将会和教研团队的老师们,继续为各位梳理MAP测试相关的内容,让学生更清楚的认识到自身的知识盲点,能够有效的掌握知识点。

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